[57] The societal view generally disapproves of out-of-wedlock births and premarital pregnancies. ), $4,254,271,000,000 (2019 est. )197.8% of GDP (2019 est. In November 2017 the remaining 11 countries agreed on the core elements of a modified agreement, which they renamed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Although the gender gap between males and females narrowed, young women still have a literacy rate 2 percentage points lower than young men. Vietnamese made the largest proportion of these new foreign residents, whilst Nepalese, Filipino, Chinese and Taiwanese are also significant in numbers. This is because Japanese law does not recognise dual citizenship after the age of adulthood, and so people becoming naturalised Japanese citizens must relinquish their previous citizenship upon reaching the age of 20 years[citation needed], In addition, people taking Japanese citizenship must take a name using one or more of the Japanese character sets (hiragana, katakana, kanji). In addition, the gender gap in South Asia and West and Central Africa is pronounced these regions each has around 4 million more young women than young men who are illiterate. Visit the main UNESCO website. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 19%, China 18%, South Korea 6%, Taiwan 6% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, personal appliances, ships (2019), $941.671 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars$801.889 billion (2020 est.) [72] Most foreign residents in Japan come from Brazil or from other Asian countries, particularly from China, Vietnam, South Korea, the Philippines, and Nepal. The youth literacy rate for ages 15-24 reflects recent progress in education. The rate varies throughout the world, with developed nations having a rate of 99.2% (2013), South and West Asia having 70.2% (2015), and sub-Saharan Africa at 64.0% (2015). Metropolitan Tokyo-Yokohama, with its population of 35 million residents, is the world's most populous city. When the Treaty of San Francisco came into force many ethnic Koreans lost their Japanese citizenship from April 28, 1952 and with it the right to welfare grants, to hold a government job of any kind or to attend Japanese schools. Methodology. 2022; Next . Our more digitized and globalized world means that the future success of todays youth depends on their having ICT skills. "}.mw-parser-output .srn-white-background{background:#fff}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr:hover{background:#eaf3ff}. [58], Social isolation is a problem for a segment of Japanese society, with almost 500,000 young people belonging to this group, they are also known as hikikomori. )wine: 0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [5] Using the annual estimate for October of each year, the population peaked in 2008 at 128,083,960 and had fallen by 2,983,352 by October 2021. The total population had declined by 0.8 percent from the time of the census five years previously, the first time it had declined since the 1945 census. ), fossil fuels: 73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. Chinese, Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and Brazilians account for about 77% of foreign residents in Japan. Japan enjoyed an uptick in growth since 2013, supported by Prime Minister Shinzo ABEs "Three Arrows" economic revitalization agenda - dubbed "Abenomics" - of monetary easing, "flexible" fiscal policy, and structural reform. )services: 68.7% (2017 est. In addition, languages such as Orok, Evenki and Nivkh spoken in formerly Japanese controlled southern Sakhalin are becoming more and more endangered. Scarce in critical natural resources, Japan has long been dependent on imported energy and raw materials. )other alcohols: 5.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), 39.8% (2015)note: percent of women aged 20-49, improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 99.1% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. Led by the Bank of Japans aggressive monetary easing, Japan is making modest progress in ending deflation, but demographic decline a low birthrate and an aging, shrinking population poses a major long-term challenge for the economy. Proficiency level: Low. About Sadie Daniel Sadie Daniel is an adventurer at heart. [67] Most intermarriages in Japan are between Japanese men and women from other Asian countries, including China, the Philippines and South Korea. Japan Statistical Agency monthly Population Estimate. Exploring foundational skills in the midst of a learning crisis, Which children have internet access at home? The majority of long-term residents were from Asia, totalling 478,953. Nadamoto Masahisa of the Buraku History Institute estimates that as of 1998, between 60 and 80% of burakumin marry a non-burakumin. Proficiency level: Low. More than 200,000 Japanese went abroad in 1990 for extended periods of study, research, or business assignments. )note: total adherents exceeds 100% because many people practice both Shintoism and Buddhism, 0-14 years: 12.49% (male 8,047,183/female 7,623,767)15-24 years: 9.47% (male 6,254,352/female 5,635,377)25-54 years: 36.8% (male 22,867,385/female 23,317,140)55-64 years: 12.06% (male 7,564,067/female 7,570,732)65 years and over: 29.18% (male 16,034,973/female 20,592,496) (2020 est. Japanese statistical authorities do not collect information on ethnicity, only nationality. The literacy rates of men and women are almost identical in industrialized countries. The regions of South Asia, West and Central Africa, and Eastern and Southern Africa account for 8, per cent of illiterate youth aged 15 to 24 globally. )$1.391 trillion (31 December 2020 est. Prime Minister Shinzo ABE was reelected to office in December 2012, and embarked on ambitious economic and security reforms to improve Japan's economy and bolster the country's international standing. note: data are in current year dollars$794.291 billion (2020 est.) Japan formally accepts foreign blue-collar workers. )from petroleum and other liquids: 444.271 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. There was an increase of 110,358 foreign residents from 2014 to 2015. [3], Japan was the world's eleventh-most populous country as of 2017. Germany has a 99% literacy rate for people over the age of 15. Learning outcomes are critical indicators of quality education. The share of population that can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. After the complete shutdown of Japans nuclear reactors following the earthquake and tsunami disaster in 2011, Japan's industrial sector has become even more dependent than before on imported fossil fuels. )-4.51% (2020 est. 21% of adults in the US are illiterate in 2022. Developed nations almost always have an adult literacy rate of 96% or better. Globally, the youth literacy rate increased from 87 per cent in 2000 to 92 per cent in 2020. [77], Beginning in 1947 the Japanese government started to repatriate Korean nationals, who had nominally been granted Japanese citizenship during the years of military occupation. note: data are in 2017 dollars$39,900 (2020 est.) During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. [78] Between 1959 and 1984 93,430 people used this route, of whom 6,737 were Japanese or Chinese dependents. In addition to the Japanese language, Rykyan languages are spoken in Okinawa and parts of Kagoshima in the Ryky Islands. 55-64 years: 12.06% (male 7,564,067/female 7,570,732) 65 years and over: 29.18% (male 16,034,973/female 20,592,496) (2020 est.) International Statistics at", "Fall in Births Combines with Record High Deaths in Japan in 2021", "Why won't 541,000 young Japanese leave the house? Of these foreign residents below, the new wave started in 2014 comes to Japan as students or trainees. UNESCO data indicates that Kenya's literacy rate stood at 81.5% in 2018. [10], The result was lengthy commutes for many workers in the big cities, especially in the Tokyo area where daily commutes of two hours each way are common. Poverty has a significant impact on educational opportunities. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. 86.3 percent of all 15-year-old boys and girls can read and write. [47], Japanese people enjoy a high standard of living, and nearly 90% of the population consider themselves part of the middle class. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. There is a wide selection of jobs to choose from for individuals who can read and write, including highly-skilled, high-paying ones. note: data are in 2017 dollars$41,700 (2019 est. Although the gender gap between males and females narrowed, young women still have a literacy rate 2 percentage points lower than young men. )imports of goods and services: -16.8% (2017 est. Osaka had a net loss of nearly 36,000 in the same year. Each task is composed of several questions and the child must correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task. Despite this, there are enormous disparities across countries. The number of unemployed declined on a seasonally adjusted basis by 2.8% to 1.73 million in November from a month ago, while employment ticked down 0.3% to 67.13 million. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. )note: data represent population by nationality; up to 230,000 Brazilians of Japanese origin migrated to Japan in the 1990s to work in industries; some have returned to Brazil. Foundational numeracy skills are divided into four tasks: 1) number reading, 2) number discrimination, 3) addition, and 4) pattern recognition. As many as 781 million individuals throughout the globe are unable to read or write, and approximately two-thirds of them are women. More than 50% of the population lives on 2% of the land. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 35 (2020 est. )industrial: 11.61 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The reform changes the status of foreign workers to regular employees and they can obtain permanent residence status. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. Japan's population density was 336 people per square kilometer as of 2014 (874 people per square mile) according to World Development Indicators. Between 2018 to 2021, the literacy rate of Brazil grew slightly. )hydroelectricity: 10% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), urban population: 92% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: -0.25% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 49 (2020 est. 9, No. )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. (2.7%), Aichi According to the Japanese Health Ministry, the population is estimated to drop from its current state of 125.58 million to 86.74 million by the year 2060. A GPI value between 0.97 and 1.03 is usually interpreted to indicate gender parity. The Meiji government abolished most derogatory names applied to these discriminated communities in 1871, but the new laws had little effect on the social discrimination faced by the former outcasts and their descendants. However, as the years have progressed since the last recordings of the population, Japans population has decreased, raising concern about the future of Japan. ), general assessment: Japan has one of the best developed telecom markets globally, the fixed-line segment remains stagnant and the focus for growth is in the mobile sector; the MNOs have shifted their investment from LTE to 5G, and growth in 5G showed early promise although there have been recent setbacks; these have partly been attributed to the economic difficulties, the impact of restrictions imposed during the pandemic, and unfavourable investment climate (not helped by the delay of the Tokyo Olympics from 2020 to 2021), and to restrictions in the supply of 5G-enabled devices; the fixed broadband market is dominated by fiber, with a strong cable platform also evident; fiber will continue to increase its share of the fixed broadband market, largely at the expense of DSL; the mobile market is dominated by three MNOs, mobile broadband subscriber growth is expected to be relatively low over the next five years, partly due to the high existing subscriptions though growth has been stimulated by measures which have encouraged people to school and work from home; there has also been a boost in accessing entertainment via mobile devices since 2020; plans to provide 55% population coverage with 5G by March 2022 and nationwide 5G coverage by 2023 (2021)domestic: high level of modern technology and excellent service of every kind; 49 per 100 for fixed-line and 152 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2020)international: country code - 81; numerous submarine cables with landing points for HSCS, JIH, RJCN, APCN-2, JUS, EAC-C2C, PC-1, Tata TGN-Pacific, FLAG North Asia Loop/REACH North Asia Loop, APCN-2, FASTER, SJC, SJC2, Unity/EAC-Pacific, JGA-N, APG, ASE, AJC, JUPITER, MOC, Okinawa Cellular Cable, KJCN, GOKI, KJCN, and SeaMeWE-3, submarine cables provide links throughout Asia, Australia, the Middle East, Europe, Southeast Asia, Africaand US; satellite earth stations - 7 Intelsat (Pacific and Indian Oceans), 1 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region), 2 Inmarsat (Pacific and Indian Ocean regions), and 8 SkyPerfect JSAT (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, a mixture of public and commercial broadcast TV and radio stations; 6 national terrestrial TV networks including 1 public broadcaster; the large number of radio and TV stations available provide a wide range of choices; satellite and cable services provide access to international channels (2019), total: 113,252,419 (2020 est. 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